RISKS

Risk factors

Investing in securities and other financial instruments carries risk, including the risk of losing part or all of the principal invested. Before making an investment decision, every investor should study the risks independently and, where necessary, seek advice. The factors set out below are the minimum information that prospective investors should take into account.

Risk factors: risks specific to the Issuer

Risk factor Adverse impact Likelihood of occurrence
Seasonality risk high high
Risk of damage to or destruction of assets medium medium
Operational risk high medium
Dilution risk low low
Credit risk high high
Interest rate risk low low
Currency risk low low
Liquidity risk high medium
Inflation risk high medium
Staff recruitment risk high low
Reputational risk high medium
Political and geopolitical risk medium medium
Counterparty risk high medium
Regulatory change risk low medium
Macroeconomic risk medium low
Risk of a change in ownership structure medium low
Concentration risk medium low

Risk factors: risks relating to the security

Risk factorAdverse impactLikelihood of occurrence
Market riskhighmedium
Early redemption risklowmedium
Fixed interest rate risklowmedium
Liquidity riskhighmedium
Inflation riskhighhigh
Issuer credit riskhighmedium
Tax change riskmediummedium
Leverage riskhighlow
Transaction costslowlow

Investing in securities carries risk. The risks listed are the minimum information that prospective investors should take into account. Every investor should study the risks independently before investing.

Note: This is a summary. A detailed description of each risk factor and the specific terms of each issue are available in the issuer’s documentation (the Information Document and the documents relating to each issue).

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